Please visit my web page "Urban Tenets" at https://urbantenets.nl/
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Declaring a city or region as power surplus without meeting the actual thermal comfort needs of inhabitants may not be a correct estimate especially if the city or territory is experiencing distinct cycle of seasonal variations from severe cold to extreme heat and specially if per capita income in the region is low and especially if any country spans over multiple temperature zones from tropical to temperate. May be part of country's subregion needs ventilated homes and other part needs completely insulated homes, or may be the case that for part of the season residential homes require natural ventilation while in summer and winter central heating or cooling is required with completely insulated homes.
Just because through decades 24X7 residential thermal comfort was never
considered a necessity in specific region, just because residents can't afford
the luxury of centralised heating/ cooling infrastructure system of their home
and associated energy bills, just because part of population do not have access
to hot water for bath and kitchen in chilling winter and many not having access
to cold drinking water in summer, just because majority of architects are not
used to or trained for designing completely insulated residential housing or
individual homes as required for central heating/ cooling it may be unfair to
assume that they deserve to continue to live like this, shivering and sweating
in uncomfort of their home.
It's logical point to ponder, that if a person requires & feels comfortable
year-round in the centrally air-conditioned mall, office, public transport and
private car while in same city in same season rather throughout the year, why
he or she should not deserve similar thermal comfort in their home as well, in
same city, in same season, rather throughout the year. Why some countries and
cities falling in same temperature zone across the world have access to thermal
comfort of central heating and cooling and continuous hot water tap but
majority of population in other cities in same temperature zone are destined to
live in thermal discomfort in the name of architectural tradition and sometimes
inconsiderate and outdated bylaws. Certainly one or more or all of the above
resons discussed above are accountable.
Urban planners, architects, environmentalists, economist & administrators
need to take cognizance of this fact & situation for future habitation
planning, design & during policy revisions.
Random exemplary questions are there like, who is accountable & what is the
solution for mounting energy losses in cities & regions where window AC or
split AC is being widely used for residential units, where ~100% residences
having ~0% consideration for thermal insulation requirements. Is it that energy
demand estimation and projection for cities and countries and world is rather
wrong if we factor in justified need of thermal comfort of all citizens.
Author: Anoop Jha