PlanningUrbanORegional

Nov 9, 2011

PPP based Water & Sewage Infrastructure Costing

By - Anoop Jha

Cost Comparison of Water Supply, WTP & STP PPP projects
(Cost in Rs. Cr.)

PPP model water projects

Water related projects vary in scale as well as nature, which ranges from National level river water management to state level irrigation projects to city level flood management to neighborhood level water supply and distribution system. considering the widespread and vital nature of water system these projects demands huge capital and recurring investments in Operation and Maintenance (O&M). Governments revenue inflow might not be sufficient to take care of all demands of water related projects, so long term private participation has been encouraged in recent past in India for commercially viable and attractive projects mainly in form of public private partnership (PPP), mostly in urban infrastructure segments like water supply and distribution as well as health and sanitation. larger project baskets like flood management, irrigation canals, dams, etc are primarily under control of state and central government.

Cost of Parking Infrastructure

Cost Comparision of Parking, Multilevel Parking (MLP) & Automated Parking PPP projects
(Cost in Rs. Cr.)

Multi Level Parking

Post by: Anoop Jha

Nov 8, 2011

PPP based Solid Waste Management (SWM) Projects

By - Anoop Jha

By- Anoop Jha

COST COMPARISION OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT (SWM) PPP PROJECTS IN INDIA

(Cost in Rs. Cr.)

PPP for solid waste management

Here are some cost comparison figures of Solid Waste Management (SWM) Projects in India based on Public Private Partnership (PPP). It appears that now focus of municipal bodies has started shifting towards waste to energy generation which would prove imperative for sustainable cities. Earlier dumping the waste at disposal sites or incineration were the only few possibilities for ever-growing city waste management, but emergence of new technology like plasma gasification and vitrification (PGV) is showing way forward for waste to energy generation possibilities in environmentally sustainable ways compared to other historically prevalent waste management options.

Source: www.pppindiadatabase.com

Urban Infrastructure : Investment Vs Operations and Maintenance (O&M)

Investment Vs O&M

Urban Infrastructure Cost

Per Capita Investment Cost by Sector

(Rs at 2009-10 prices)

Source: Report on Indian Urban Infrastructure and Services

Per Capita Operations and Maintenance Cost (annual) by Sector

Source: Report on Indian Urban Infrastructure and Services

Urban Infrastructure Investment Requirement (2012-31)

(Rs crore)

Source: Report on Indian Urban Infrastructure and Services

Operations and Maintenance Expenditure by Sector (2012-31)

Source: Report on Indian Urban Infrastructure and Services

Pattern of per Capita investment in different urban infrastructure sectors and O&M cost are somewhat different from each other, while Urban Roads demands more capital investment , Water Supply, Sewage, SWM, Urban Road & Transport require more O&M investment.

"Water utilities in India are typically able to recover only 30-35 per cent of the operations and maintenance (O&M) cost.Even with current levels of highly inadequate service, solid waste management accounts for 25-50 per cent of a ULB’s expenditure (World Bank 2006), but cities recover less than 50 per cent of the O&M cost, according to a study by the Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India. ULBs will be required to invest 54 per cent on capital investment and close to 25 per cent on the O&M of physical assets by 2021-22. In practice, user charges cover less than 50 per cent of the O&M cost of basic infrastructure services in India, on an average"

Source: Report on Indian Urban Infrastructure and Services

Urban Infrastructure Investment Requirement in India : 2012-31

Urban Infrastructure Investment Requirement: 2012-31 (Rs crore).

Total Expenditure 3918670

Urban Roads 1728941

Urban Transport 449426

Renewal and Redevelopment including Slums 408955

Water Supply 320908

Sewerage 242688

Storm Water Drains 191031

Capacity Building 101759

Traffic Support Infrastructure 97985

Solid Waste Management 48582

Street Lighting 18580

Other Sectors 309815

"Almost 44 percent of urban infrastructure investment over the 20-year period is accounted for urban roads. The backlog for this sector is very large, ranging from 50 per cent to 80 per cent across the cities of India. Sectors delivering urban services such as water supply, sewerage, solid waste management, and storm water drains account for about 20 per cent"

Source: Report on Indian Urban Infrastructure and Services 2009-2010